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Adenoviruses in Animal Health — The Overlooked Viral “Family”
Nov 12,2025
In recent years, adenoviruses have attracted increasing attention in the field of animal health. Once considered minor pathogens, they are now recognized as significant contributors to respiratory, digestive, and hepatic diseases across a wide range of animal species — from companion pets to livestock and exotic animals.
A Growing Concern Across Species
Veterinary surveillance programs worldwide have reported a rise in adenovirus detections among dogs, birds, and reptiles. This trend suggests that environmental persistence, animal transport, and dense breeding conditions may facilitate viral spread and maintenance in various populations.
Host-Specific Yet Persistent
Adenoviruses are generally species-specific, but their impact within each host population can be significant:
- Canine Adenovirus — causes infectious canine hepatitis and respiratory infections, particularly among unvaccinated dogs.
- Avian Adenoviruses — responsible for inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) and hydropericardium syndrome (HPS), leading to notable economic losses in poultry production.
- Reptile Adenoviruses — increasingly reported in lizards and snakes, often linked to enteritis and liver disorders.
While cross-species transmission is rare, these viruses can spread rapidly and persistently within their respective host groups, especially in multi-animal environments.
Diagnostic and Biosecurity Implications
Clinical signs of adenoviral infections often overlap with those of other diseases, making specific diagnostic testing essential for accurate identification.
Early detection helps manage outbreaks effectively and prevents asymptomatic carriers from silently spreading the virus.
Experts recommend incorporating routine adenovirus monitoring into health management programs, especially in kennels, aviaries, and breeding operations. Strengthening biosecurity and sanitation practices remains critical to reducing viral persistence in the environment.
Looking Ahead
With improved awareness and diagnostic capabilities, adenoviruses are no longer the “overlooked” members of the viral world. Continued research, surveillance, and diagnostic innovation will be vital in minimizing their impact on animal health, welfare, and production efficiency.
Supporting Disease Surveillance with Reliable Diagnostics
At EVEGEN, we provide rapid and reliable diagnostic solutions for adenovirus detection across multiple species — including canine, avian, pet bird, and reptile adenoviruses.
Our tests are designed to help veterinarians, breeders, and laboratories identify infections quickly and accurately, ensuring effective disease management and stronger biosecurity in every setting.
Learn more about our rapid diagnostic solutions for Adenovirus:
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